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183 lines
8.6 KiB
183 lines
8.6 KiB
/*M/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING. |
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// |
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// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license. |
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// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install, |
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// copy or use the software. |
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// |
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// |
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// License Agreement |
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// For Open Source Computer Vision Library |
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// |
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// Copyright (C) 2014, Beat Kueng (beat-kueng@gmx.net), Lukas Vogel, Morten Lysgaard |
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// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners. |
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// |
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, |
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// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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// |
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// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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// |
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// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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// |
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// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products |
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// derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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// |
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// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and |
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// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied |
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// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. |
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// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct, |
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// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused |
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// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, |
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// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of |
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// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage. |
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// |
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//M*/ |
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#ifndef __OPENCV_SEEDS_HPP__ |
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#define __OPENCV_SEEDS_HPP__ |
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#ifdef __cplusplus |
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#include <opencv2/core.hpp> |
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namespace cv |
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{ |
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namespace ximgproc |
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{ |
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//! @addtogroup ximgproc_superpixel |
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//! @{ |
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/** @brief Class implementing the SEEDS (Superpixels Extracted via Energy-Driven Sampling) superpixels |
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algorithm described in @cite VBRV14 . |
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The algorithm uses an efficient hill-climbing algorithm to optimize the superpixels' energy |
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function that is based on color histograms and a boundary term, which is optional. The energy |
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function encourages superpixels to be of the same color, and if the boundary term is activated, the |
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superpixels have smooth boundaries and are of similar shape. In practice it starts from a regular |
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grid of superpixels and moves the pixels or blocks of pixels at the boundaries to refine the |
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solution. The algorithm runs in real-time using a single CPU. |
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*/ |
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class CV_EXPORTS_W SuperpixelSEEDS : public Algorithm |
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{ |
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public: |
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/** @brief Calculates the superpixel segmentation on a given image stored in SuperpixelSEEDS object. |
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The function computes the superpixels segmentation of an image with the parameters initialized |
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with the function createSuperpixelSEEDS(). |
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*/ |
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CV_WRAP virtual int getNumberOfSuperpixels() = 0; |
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/** @brief Calculates the superpixel segmentation on a given image with the initialized |
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parameters in the SuperpixelSEEDS object. |
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This function can be called again for other images without the need of initializing the |
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algorithm with createSuperpixelSEEDS(). This save the computational cost of allocating memory |
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for all the structures of the algorithm. |
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@param img Input image. Supported formats: CV_8U, CV_16U, CV_32F. Image size & number of |
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channels must match with the initialized image size & channels with the function |
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createSuperpixelSEEDS(). It should be in HSV or Lab color space. Lab is a bit better, but also |
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slower. |
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@param num_iterations Number of pixel level iterations. Higher number improves the result. |
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The function computes the superpixels segmentation of an image with the parameters initialized |
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with the function createSuperpixelSEEDS(). The algorithms starts from a grid of superpixels and |
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then refines the boundaries by proposing updates of blocks of pixels that lie at the boundaries |
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from large to smaller size, finalizing with proposing pixel updates. An illustrative example |
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can be seen below. |
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 |
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*/ |
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CV_WRAP virtual void iterate(InputArray img, int num_iterations=4) = 0; |
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/** @brief Returns the segmentation labeling of the image. |
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Each label represents a superpixel, and each pixel is assigned to one superpixel label. |
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@param labels_out Return: A CV_32UC1 integer array containing the labels of the superpixel |
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segmentation. The labels are in the range [0, getNumberOfSuperpixels()]. |
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The function returns an image with ssthe labels of the superpixel segmentation. The labels are in |
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the range [0, getNumberOfSuperpixels()]. |
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*/ |
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CV_WRAP virtual void getLabels(OutputArray labels_out) = 0; |
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/** @brief Returns the mask of the superpixel segmentation stored in SuperpixelSEEDS object. |
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@param image Return: CV_8UC1 image mask where -1 indicates that the pixel is a superpixel border, |
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and 0 otherwise. |
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@param thick_line If false, the border is only one pixel wide, otherwise all pixels at the border |
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are masked. |
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The function return the boundaries of the superpixel segmentation. |
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@note |
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- (Python) A demo on how to generate superpixels in images from the webcam can be found at |
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opencv_source_code/samples/python2/seeds.py |
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- (cpp) A demo on how to generate superpixels in images from the webcam can be found at |
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opencv_source_code/modules/ximgproc/samples/seeds.cpp. By adding a file image as a command |
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line argument, the static image will be used instead of the webcam. |
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- It will show a window with the video from the webcam with the superpixel boundaries marked |
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in red (see below). Use Space to switch between different output modes. At the top of the |
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window there are 4 sliders, from which the user can change on-the-fly the number of |
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superpixels, the number of block levels, the strength of the boundary prior term to modify |
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the shape, and the number of iterations at pixel level. This is useful to play with the |
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parameters and set them to the user convenience. In the console the frame-rate of the |
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algorithm is indicated. |
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*/ |
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CV_WRAP virtual void getLabelContourMask(OutputArray image, bool thick_line = false) = 0; |
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virtual ~SuperpixelSEEDS() {} |
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}; |
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/** @brief Initializes a SuperpixelSEEDS object. |
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@param image_width Image width. |
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@param image_height Image height. |
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@param image_channels Number of channels of the image. |
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@param num_superpixels Desired number of superpixels. Note that the actual number may be smaller |
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due to restrictions (depending on the image size and num_levels). Use getNumberOfSuperpixels() to |
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get the actual number. |
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@param num_levels Number of block levels. The more levels, the more accurate is the segmentation, |
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but needs more memory and CPU time. |
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@param prior enable 3x3 shape smoothing term if \>0. A larger value leads to smoother shapes. prior |
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must be in the range [0, 5]. |
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@param histogram_bins Number of histogram bins. |
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@param double_step If true, iterate each block level twice for higher accuracy. |
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The function initializes a SuperpixelSEEDS object for the input image. It stores the parameters of |
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the image: image_width, image_height and image_channels. It also sets the parameters of the SEEDS |
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superpixel algorithm, which are: num_superpixels, num_levels, use_prior, histogram_bins and |
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double_step. |
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The number of levels in num_levels defines the amount of block levels that the algorithm use in the |
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optimization. The initialization is a grid, in which the superpixels are equally distributed through |
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the width and the height of the image. The larger blocks correspond to the superpixel size, and the |
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levels with smaller blocks are formed by dividing the larger blocks into 2 x 2 blocks of pixels, |
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recursively until the smaller block level. An example of initialization of 4 block levels is |
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illustrated in the following figure. |
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*/ |
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CV_EXPORTS_W Ptr<SuperpixelSEEDS> createSuperpixelSEEDS( |
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int image_width, int image_height, int image_channels, |
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int num_superpixels, int num_levels, int prior = 2, |
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int histogram_bins=5, bool double_step = false); |
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//! @} |
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} |
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif
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